Does your dresser look a little tired or outdated? Maybe it’s covered in scratches, stains, or a finish that no longer matches your style. No worries—whitewashing is a simple, fun way to give it a fresh, rustic look without losing its character!
Whether your dresser is made of wood, metal, laminate, or plastic, whitewashing can rejuvenate it with minimal effort and cost. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the detailed process of whitewashing, the best types of paint to use, and how to handle different materials for a flawless finish.
How Do You Whitewash a Dresser?
Whitewash is a thin mixture of water and white paint (sometimes lime and water) that gives the wood a faded, rustic look while still showing the grain underneath.
Here’s the step-by-step process:
Step 1: Prepare the Dresser
- Remove Drawers and Hardware: At first, remove the drawers and hardware, like any knobs or handles, from the dresser. This ensures you don’t accidentally get whitewashed on the hardware. It also makes it easier to work on all areas of the dresser.
- Clean the Dresser: Then use a damp cloth to wipe the dresser. Remove all dirt, dust, or grease that might affect the paint’s adhesion.
- Sand the Surface: Lightly sand the dresser using fine-grit sandpaper (220-grit). This will magically help the whitewash adhere better by smoothing out rough patches. For a rustic look, create slight distress marks while sanding.
Step 2: Mix Your Whitewash
- Ideal Consistency: Mix one part of the paint with two parts of water. This creates a thinned paint mixture that achieves a translucent, weathered effect.
- Stir Thoroughly: Stir well to combine the paint and water. Remember to test the consistency of scrap wood before applying it to the dresser.
Step 3: Apply the Whitewash
- Brush the whitewash on: Apply the whitewash in long, even strokes. Use a broad brush or a foam brush. It’s better to work in small sections. Start from the top and move downward. Be sure to coat all the crevices and details of the dresser.
- Wipe Off the Excess: After applying, immediately wipe off the excess with a clean, soft rag. Do it in a circular motion to avoid streaks or uneven coverage. The longer the whitewash sits, the more noticeable the finish will be, so wiping it off quickly will give you a more subtle finish.
- Let It Dry: Allow the whitewashed dresser to dry completely. Depending on the humidity and temperature in your workspace, this may take a few hours.
Step 4: Apply Additional Coats (Optional)
Want a more solid whitewashed effect? Apply extra coats, letting each one dry completely before applying the next. For a smoother finish, lightly sand between coats.
Watch this video for a better understanding:
Considerations for Whitewashing Different Materials
The whitewashing process can vary depending on the material of your dresser. Here’s how to handle whitewashing for various surfaces:
1. Wooden Dresser
- Lightly sand the wood to remove any existing finish and create a smooth surface. If the wood is particularly porous, apply a wood conditioner or primer before starting.
- Apply the whitewash mixture directly to the wood, following the general whitewashing steps above.
- If you want a distressed or aged look, lightly sand the surface after the whitewash has dried to reveal the wood underneath and create a rustic finish.
2. Metal Dresser
- Thoroughly clean the metal surface to remove dirt, rust, or old paint. Lightly sand the metal to ensure it is smooth and that the whitewash will adhere. Apply a coat of metal primer to help the paint stick.
- Apply the whitewash in thin, even layers. Be cautious not to apply too much, as metal can cause the whitewash to peel if it’s too thick.
- Once the whitewash is dry, seal the metal with a clear protective coat to prevent the finish from chipping or scratching.
3. Laminate Dresser
- Laminate surfaces require a bit more effort. Lightly sand the laminate to create a rough surface, which helps the whitewash adhere. It’s essential to use a primer designed for laminate surfaces.
- First, apply a coat of primer, followed by the whitewash mixture. Because laminate is less porous than wood, you may need multiple coats to achieve the desired effect.
- These surfaces are less absorbent, so multiple coats may be necessary. Be patient, and allow each coat to dry thoroughly before applying the next.
4. Plastic or Resin Dresser
- Clean the plastic or resin surface to remove grease or dirt. Lightly sand the surface to ensure better adhesion of the whitewash. It’s highly recommended to use a primer that’s specifically designed for plastic surfaces.
- Apply the whitewash in thin layers, spreading it evenly. Be cautious of drips and pooling, which can result in uneven coverage.
- Since plastic is more prone to scratches, consider applying a clear protective topcoat to preserve the finish and prevent damage over time.
By adjusting the process based on the material of your dresser, you can achieve a beautifully whitewashed look that suits the texture and properties of each surface.
What Kind of Paint Do You Use to Whitewash a Dresser?
The choice of paint is crucial for achieving the perfect whitewashed look. Here are the most common options for whitewashing dressers:
1. Latex Paint:
- Best For: Durability and easy cleanup.
- Pros: Latex paint is water-based, dries quickly, and is easy to work with. It provides a durable finish, making it ideal for furniture that will be frequently used.
- Cons: It can be too opaque, so you may need to thin it with water to achieve the perfect whitewash effect.
2. Chalk Paint:
- Best For: Matte finish and ease of use.
- Pros: Chalk paint is popular for furniture restoration because it adheres well to most surfaces without sanding or priming. It also has a beautiful, velvety matte finish.
- Cons: Chalk paint can be expensive compared to other options.
3. Milk Paint:
- Best For: Achieving a traditional, rustic look.
- Pros: Milk paint has been used for centuries and is perfect for a distressed, weathered look. It provides a more natural finish and is ideal for an authentic vintage appearance.
- Cons: It may require extra work in terms of preparation and sealing.
How Long Do You Leave Whitewash on Before Wiping Off?
The time you leave the whitewash on your dresser before wiping it off depends on the finish you’re going for:
Quick Wipe: If you want a light, translucent finish, wipe off the whitewash immediately after applying it (within 1-2 minutes). This will allow more of the natural wood grain to show through.
Longer Exposure: Leave the whitewash on for up to 5 minutes before wiping it off for a more opaque or pronounced whitewashed effect.
Experiment with timing to find the effect that best suits your style.
How Long Does Whitewash Last?
The longevity of whitewash depends on several factors, including the type of paint used, the material of the dresser, and the environment in which it is placed. If properly maintained, whitewashed furniture can generally last for several years. A clear wax or polyurethane finish can help seal the surface and enhance durability.
However, some fading or wear may occur over time, especially if the dresser is in a high-traffic area. Regular touch-ups and reapplications can keep the whitewashed look fresh. To prolong its lifespan, consider placing your dresser in a location that won’t be exposed to excessive moisture or direct sunlight, as these elements can cause premature fading or damage.
Additional Tips and Tricks
Texture and Distressing: For a more worn, vintage look, lightly sand areas of the dresser after whitewashing to reveal some of the original wood underneath. This will create an authentic, distressed finish.
Decorative Techniques: You can add stencils or use painter’s tape to create geometric designs or patterns on the dresser.
Sealing the Whitewash: Once the whitewash is dry, apply a coat of clear wax or polyurethane for added protection. This will seal the surface and help maintain its appearance.
Conclusion
Whitewashing is a simple yet effective way to transform your old dresser into a stunning piece that complements any room. By following the right steps and choosing the right materials, you can achieve a beautiful, rustic look that adds character and charm to your home.
Take your time, experiment with techniques, and enjoy the process of creating your masterpiece!